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shaggy parasol
The Shaggy parasol is the common name for three closely related species of mushroom, ''Chlorophyllum rhacodes'', ''C. olivieri'' and ''C. brunneum'', found in North America, Europe and Southern Africa (the latter species is also found in Australia).
==Taxonomy==
''Chlorophyllum rhacodes'', ''C. olivieri'' and ''C. brunneum'' were formerly known as ''Macrolepiota rhacodes'' or ''Lepiota rhacodes'', but the name was changed on the basis of molecular phylogenetic evidence demonstrating a closer relationship to ''Chlorophyllum molybdites'' than to ''Macrolepiota procera''. The subspecies ''Macrolepiota rhacodes'' var. ''brunneum'' was also elevated to species status as ''Chlorophyllum brunneum''. ''Chlorophyllum olivieri'' is a closely related species that is also eaten as the "Shaggy Parasol."
Many older reference books spell the epithet "rachodes" rather than "rhacodes". The spelling "rachodes" was used by Vittadini when he first published the species in 1835, but is erroneous as the Greek word ''rhakos'' 'piece of cloth' should be transcribed as ''rhacos''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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